Tech jargon, explained in plain English.
144 terms — from classic web development to the AI Act and GDPR. So you never have to nod along and pretend again.
2
A
A/B Test
DesignShow different versions to different users and see which wins. Stop guessing — start measuring.
Accessibility (a11y)
DesignMaking your site usable for everyone — regardless of ability. Often a legal requirement, and simply the right thing to do.
Agile
StrategiA way of working where you adapt as you go instead of planning everything upfront. Like surfing instead of building a bridge.
AI Act
AI ActThe EU's AI law (fully applicable from 2 Aug 2026). Categorises AI systems by risk and requires transparency, documentation, and human oversight.
AI Agent
AIAI that can carry out tasks for you — not just answer questions. Books meetings, sends emails, makes decisions.
AI Agent vs Chatbot
AIThe chatbot answers questions. The AI agent goes and fixes it. One talks; the other rolls up its sleeves.
AI Literacy
AI ActHow well your team understands AI. Required under the AI Act (Art. 4). We train our clients too.
AI Overviews
SEO & GEOGoogle's AI-generated summaries at the top of search results. Being featured here is 2026's new top spot.
Alt Text
SEO & GEOThe short description behind an image. Screen readers and Google cannot see — alt text is the voice that says what is there.
API
TeknikApplication Programming Interface. Think of a waiter who takes your order (request) and brings the food (data) from the kitchen (server).
ARR
AffärsmodellAnnual Recurring Revenue. How much recurring money your SaaS brings in per year. Investors love this number.
B
Backend
UtvecklingThe invisible machinery behind the scenes. Nobody sees it, but nothing works without it. Like a good sound engineer at a concert.
Backlink
SEO & GEOA link from another site to yours. Google treats it like a recommendation — a good word in passing, but on the web.
Boilerplate
UtvecklingStandard code every project needs. Dull but necessary — like making the bed before you can sleep in it.
Bounce Rate
MarknadThe share of visitors who leave without clicking further. High bounce can mean something is wrong — or that they found the answer straight away.
Bug
UtvecklingAn error in the code. Can be anything from 'the button is 1 pixel off' to 'the whole app crashes'. We fix both kinds.
Burn Rate
StrategiHow fast your company spends cash each month. Important to track — especially when investor money starts running low.
C
CAC
AffärsmodellCustomer Acquisition Cost — what you spend to win one new customer. LTV should be at least 3× CAC. Otherwise you are buying growth at a loss.
Cache
TeknikStored data that loads instantly instead of being fetched again. Often the reason your site feels fast — or why changes do not show up.
CDN
TeknikContent Delivery Network — copies of your site spread around the world so it loads quickly wherever your visitors are.
Churn
AffärsmodellThe rate at which customers leave. High churn means holes in the bucket — plug the leaks before pouring in more customers.
CI/CD
VerktygContinuous Integration / Deployment — automated testing and release. Code goes live in minutes, not days.
Cloud
TeknikSomeone else's computers. Servers in massive data centres you rent instead of own — AWS, Google Cloud, Azure.
CMS
VerktygThe engine that lets you edit your website without coding. Like a word processor for your site.
Code Review
UtvecklingWhen a colleague checks your code before it goes live. Catches embarrassing mistakes — and stops your app crashing.
Commit
UtvecklingSaving a change to your code history. Good commit messages save lives. "fixed stuff" does not.
Consent Mode
GDPRGoogle's standard for passing consent to its services. Consent Mode v2 has been required since March 2024.
Context Window
AIHow much text an AI can hold in memory at once. A larger window means more context — some models now handle millions of tokens.
Conversion
MarknadWhen a visitor does what you want — buys, books, subscribes. Conversion rate is one of the most important numbers in e-commerce.
Copilot
AIAn AI assistant that works alongside you and suggests next steps. You are still the captain — it is the co-pilot, not autopilot.
Core Web Vitals
SEO & GEOGoogle's metrics for page performance — load speed, interactivity, visual stability. Poor scores hurt ranking; good scores help.
CRM
AffärsmodellCustomer Relationship Management — a system for tracking customers without drowning in spreadsheets. Your business memory, but better organised.
CTA
MarknadCall To Action — the button or text that tells users what to do next. "Book now", "Buy", "Try free".
D
Dark Mode
DesignDark theme — easier on the eyes, can save battery, and makes everything look noticeably sharper. We build it in by default.
Data Breach
SäkerhetWhen the wrong person gets access to the right data. Like someone unauthorised walking into your archive — except you never hear the door.
Data Processing Agreement
GDPRA written agreement for everyone who handles your customers' data on your behalf. Complicated name, simple idea: you decide, they promise to behave.
Data subject rights
GDPRThe right to know, access, delete, correct, and move personal data. GDPR Articles 15–22.
Database
TeknikWhere all your data lives — users, orders, everything. Lose the database and you lose everything, which is why we back it up.
Deploy
UtvecklingPressing the button that makes your app available to the world. Nerve-wracking every time. Every. Single. Time.
Design System
DesignA library of reusable design components and rules. Keeps everything looking and feeling consistent.
Digital Agency
StrategiLike a web agency, but with more tools in the box. It does not just build the site — it helps people find it and like it.
DNS
TeknikThe internet's phone book. Translates zorc.se into an IP address so your browser finds the right server.
Docker
VerktygPackages your app with everything it needs in a container. 'It worked on my machine' is no longer an excuse.
Domain Authority
SEO & GEOA kind of trust score for your site on a 0–100 scale. Not Google's own number — but a rough guide to how much weight you carry.
DORA
SäkerhetThe EU's digital resilience test for financial services. Not the explorer — the rules that stop banks and fintech from collapsing when IT fails.
DPA
GDPRData Processing Agreement. Required when someone else processes personal data on your behalf — e.g. cloud providers.
DPF
GDPREU-US Data Privacy Framework. The replacement for Privacy Shield. Allows data transfers to certified US companies.
DPIA
GDPRData Protection Impact Assessment. A required impact assessment for high-risk processing under GDPR Article 35.
E
E-E-A-T
SEO & GEOExperience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness. Google's quality criteria — especially important for YMYL content.
Embedding
AITurning text into numbers so AI can compare meaning. The foundation for smart search and chatbots.
End-to-End Encryption
SäkerhetData is encrypted at the sender and only decrypted at the recipient. Middlemen only see unreadable text.
EU Hosting
SäkerhetKeeping your data in Europe. Like choosing a storage unit in the neighbourhood instead of one in a country whose rules you do not know.
F
Featured Snippet
SEO & GEOThe answer box Google pulls out and places at the very top. Winning it is like being quoted at the podium — everyone sees you first.
Figma
VerktygA design tool that lives in the browser. The whole team can work in the same file at once. It overtook Sketch almost overnight.
Fine-Tuning
AITraining an AI model on your specific data. Expensive but powerful — only when you really need it.
Freemium
AffärsmodellFree basic tier plus paid premium. Works when the free version is valuable enough to use — but not enough to stop people upgrading.
Frontend
UtvecklingEverything you SEE on a web page. Buttons, colours, text. If backend is the brain, frontend is the face — and we like good-looking faces.
Funnel
MarknadThe journey from first visit to purchase. Top = awareness, bottom = sale. Losing people in the middle? Fix the flow.
G
GDPR
GDPRThe EU's data protection regulation. Governs how businesses may process personal data. Break it and fines can reach millions.
Generative AI
AIAI that creates new content — text, images, code, audio. Not just analysis. The defining technology shift of the 2020s.
GEO
SEO & GEOGenerative Engine Optimisation. SEO for AI answers. Getting visible in ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Google AI Overviews. The new gold rush.
Git
VerktygVersion control for code. Think of a magic undo system with unlimited levels. A lifesaver since 2005.
GitHub
VerktygWhere code lives. Version control, collaboration, and the world's largest code library. Microsoft owns it now.
Go-to-Market (GTM)
StrategiThe strategy for actually getting your product to people. Great product + poor GTM = no profit.
GPAI
AI ActGeneral Purpose AI. Models like GPT and Claude. Separate transparency and documentation requirements under the AI Act.
GraphQL
TeknikAn alternative to REST APIs. You request exactly the data you want — no more, no less.
H
Hallucination
AIWhen AI makes things up that sound credible but are wrong. That is why we always review AI output before it goes live.
Hallucination (AI)
AIWhen AI confidently invents facts that sound completely right but are wrong. It is not lying on purpose — it just guesses with impressive self-assurance.
Headless CMS
TeknikA CMS that manages content but ignores appearance. You decide where the text goes — website, app, or in-store screen.
High-Risk AI
AI ActAI systems that affect important rights — e.g. recruitment, credit scoring, healthcare. Strictest requirements under the AI Act.
Hotfix
UtvecklingAn urgent code fix that must go live NOW. Usually on a Friday evening, always just as you have opened a pizza.
HTTPS
TeknikThe secure version of HTTP. Encrypts traffic between browser and server. The padlock in the address bar — you want that.
Human oversight
AI ActA requirement under the AI Act Art. 14 — people must be able to monitor, intervene in, and stop high-risk AI. No autopilot mode.
I
IMY
GDPRSweden's data protection authority — the regulator for GDPR. Handles complaints and can issue fines.
Indexing
SEO & GEOWhen Google saves your page in its vast library. If a page is not indexed, it simply does not appear in search results.
Iteration
StrategiImproving something step by step. Version 1 is never perfect. Version 5 is gold. We iterate until you smile.
L
Landing page
MarknadA page with one job: get the visitor to do one thing. No menu to wander off into — straight to the goal.
Latency
TeknikThe time it takes for data to travel from A to B. High latency = laggy app. Low latency = magic.
Lean Startup
StrategiBuild-measure-learn. Quick experiments instead of big bets. Learn what works before you burn the budget.
Linter
UtvecklingA tool that nags about your code style before you do. Annoying — but helps keep code clean.
LLM
AILarge Language Model. The technology behind ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini. Trained on vast amounts of text — and understands language remarkably well.
Local SEO
SEO & GEOThe art of showing up for people in your area. When someone searches "near me", you want to be the one they find first.
Long-tail keywords
SEO & GEOLong, specific searches that few people make but that almost always lead to a purchase. Fewer fish in the pond — but they bite straight away.
Low-code
VerktygA little code, lots of drag-and-drop. A middle ground between no-code and full development. Fast — but with limits.
LTV
AffärsmodellLifetime Value. How much an average customer is worth over time. Compare with CAC — otherwise you are losing money.
M
Marketplace
AffärsmodellA platform where buyers and sellers meet. You take a cut. Think eBay, Airbnb, Etsy.
Mockup
DesignWireframe + visual design = mockup. A static image of how it will look. Clickable? Then it is a prototype.
MRR
AffärsmodellMonthly Recurring Revenue. ARR's little sibling — the monthly version. Easier to spot short-term trends.
MVP
StrategiMinimum Viable Product. The leanest version of your idea that actually works. Think: a skateboard before you build a Tesla.
N
NIS2
SäkerhetThe EU's updated cyber security rules that say "raise your game — or else". Forces thousands of businesses to take security seriously, with fines as the wake-up call.
No-Code
VerktygBuild apps without writing code. Great for prototypes. But when you want something genuinely excellent — that is when you call us.
O
OKR
StrategiObjectives and Key Results. Goals with measurable milestones. Keeps everyone focused on the same north star.
Open Source
UtvecklingCode anyone can inspect, use, and contribute to. Powers much of the internet in the background — often for free.
OWASP Top 10
SäkerhetThe list of the 10 most dangerous security threats to web apps. We check every project against it.
P
Pen Test
SäkerhetPenetration test. Ethical hackers try to break into your app — before the malicious ones do. Finds weaknesses you did not know existed.
Penetration Test
SäkerhetA hired hacker who gets to break in — with your permission. Better that a friendly one picks the lock first and tells you where it is loose.
Personal Data Breach
GDPRA data leak or unauthorised access to personal data. Under GDPR Article 33, many must be reported to the supervisory authority within 72 hours.
Phishing
SäkerhetOnline fraud: fake emails fishing for your passwords. The bait looks genuine, but the hook is in the fine print.
Pivot
StrategiWhen you realise your original idea is not working and change direction. Not failure — a superpower.
Privacy by Design
GDPRBuild data protection in from the start instead of fixing it later. GDPR Article 25 requires it. We do it automatically.
Product-Market Fit
StrategiWhen your product actually solves a problem people will pay to avoid. The holy grail. You know when you are there.
Prohibited AI
AI ActAI uses that are completely banned in the EU since Feb 2025 — social scoring, emotion manipulation, biometric mass categorisation.
Prompt
AIThe instruction you give an AI. Good prompts get good answers. Rubbish prompts get rubbish answers. Garbage in, garbage out.
Prompt Engineering
AIThe craft of asking AI the right way so it does exactly what you want. Like learning to talk to a very smart but literal colleague.
Prototype
DesignA clickable version of the design. Test flows before a single line of code is written. Saves weeks of work.
Pull Request
UtvecklingA proposed code change that must be reviewed before it is merged into the main codebase. Like a motion at an AGM — but faster.
R
RAG
AIRetrieval-Augmented Generation. AI that fetches facts from your own documents before answering. Fewer hallucinations, more relevance.
Ransomware
SäkerhetDigital hostage-taking. Criminals lock your files and demand payment for the key — like extortion, but over the internet.
Refactor
UtvecklingCleaning up old code without changing what it does. Like tidying a wardrobe — everything still works, but now you can find your socks.
Responsive
DesignA site that looks good whether you view it on a huge screen or a tiny phone. Standard in 2026.
Roadmap
StrategiA plan showing where the product is heading. It shifts sometimes — but a good roadmap keeps everyone aligned.
S
SaaS
AffärsmodellSoftware as a Service. You pay a subscription instead of buying the software outright. Like Spotify, but for almost everything.
Schema.org
SEO & GEOStructured data (JSON-LD) that helps search engines understand your content. Gives you stars, FAQ boxes, and richer search results.
Schrems II
GDPREU ruling from 2020 that invalidated Privacy Shield. Affects all data transfers to the US. Address with SCC or DPF.
Scope creep
StrategiWhen a project slowly but surely grows beyond all reasonable limits. "Can we just add ONE more thing?" — the famous last words.
Search intent
SEO & GEOWhat the customer actually wants when they type their search. Getting the thought behind the words right — not just the words themselves.
SEO
SEO & GEOSearch Engine Optimisation. The art of appearing on Google without paying for ads. Slow to start, unbeatable in the long run.
SERP
SEO & GEOThe Google page where everyone fights for attention. SERP simply means the results list you get after searching.
Serverless
TeknikThere are still servers — you just do not need to worry about them. Someone else has the headache. You have the app.
Sprint
StrategiA short work period (usually 1–2 weeks) focused on specific tasks. Not to be confused with running — we mostly sit down.
SQL
TeknikStructured Query Language. The language for talking to databases. Not glamorous — but indispensable.
Stack trace
UtvecklingA list showing exactly where the code went wrong. The error message's family tree. A debugger's best friend.
Stakeholder
StrategiEveryone with an opinion about the project — customers, owners, users. Listen to the right kind of opinion at the right time.
Stripe
VerktygPayment service for developers. Take payments online without going through banking hell.
T
Tech Stack
TeknikAll the technologies that together build your app. Like a pancake stack — except instead of pancakes, it is React, databases, and dreams.
Technical SEO
SEO & GEOSEO under the bonnet — everything Google notices but visitors do not see. Like a well-maintained engine: invisible, but nothing starts without it.
Token
AIThe smallest chunk of text an LLM handles. Roughly four characters in English. You pay the AI provider per token.
Tokens (AI)
AIThe text chunks an AI reads and counts in — roughly words, but split up. And they are usually what you pay for.
Two-Factor Authentication
SäkerhetPassword plus an extra check — something you know and something you have. Like needing both the key and the door code.
U
V
Vibe Check
ZORC SpecialOur first meeting. We see if your idea gives us butterflies — otherwise we say no. Life is too short.
Vibe Coding
UtvecklingWhen you code with the right music, the right tools, and the right energy — and suddenly you have a whole app. Nobody quite knows how it happened, but it works.
W
Web Agency
StrategiA team that builds your site so you do not have to. Like a building firm — but for the web instead of walls.
Web Design
DesignThe art of making a site both look good and work well. Like interior design — except the furniture also has to be easy to find.
Web Hosting
TeknikWhere your site lives. You rent a room on a computer that is always on, so the page is visible around the clock.
Webhook
TeknikAn automatic notification sent when something happens. Like your app texting another app: 'Hey! Something happened! Do your thing!'
Website
UtvecklingYour business's digital shop window. Strictly speaking the word means just the homepage, but in everyday use people mean the whole site.
Website vs Homepage
UtvecklingTwo words, same thing for most people. Though a language pedant would say the homepage is only the front page and the website is the whole house.
WebSocket
TeknikAn open two-way tunnel between browser and server. Used for chat, live updates, and real-time data.
Wireframe
DesignA simple sketch of a page. No colours, no images — just structure. The blueprint before the house.
WordPress
VerktygThe world's most common tool for building sites. So common that roughly one in three pages on the web runs on it.
Z
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