What is React Native and Flutter?
React Native is a framework from Meta (Facebook) where you write JavaScript/TypeScript that compiles to native iOS and Android code. Flutter is Google's framework where you write Dart code and the app's UI is drawn with Google's own rendering engine rather than the platform's native components.
Both are cross-platform solutions – you write a code base and get apps for both platforms. It is the alternative to writing separate native code in Swift for iOS and Kotlin for Android.
React Native – strengths and weaknesses
React Native is stronger in months if your team already knows JavaScript/TypeScript. The transition from web development to app development is relatively smooth. The ecosystem is huge – almost every third-party library you can think of is available via npm. It is used by Shopify, Meta, Microsoft and many other large companies in production.
Weaknesses: React Native's reliance on a JavaScript bridge to native code can, in complex animation scenarios, result in poorer performance than Flutter. And even though the architecture has been greatly improved with the new React Native architecture (JSI), there are still years to come.
Flutter - strengths and weaknesses
Flutter generally delivers smoother animations and higher performance for UI-intensive apps, because everything is drawn with Google's own rendering engine (Skia/Impeller) instead of delegating to the platform's components. Flutter apps also look exactly the same on iOS and Android, which is an advantage if brand consistency is critical.
Weaknesses: Dart is a relatively niche language - fewer developers know it and the recruiting base is narrower. Flutter apps can be slightly larger in file size. Google has a history of discontinuing products, which creates a certain uncertainty about the platform's long-term viability.
What will you choose in 2026?
Choose React Native if your team knows JavaScript and you want to move quickly with available skills. It is the pragmatic choice for most Swedish companies.
Choose Flutter if the app is UI-intensive with complex animations, if consistent appearance on both platforms is critical, or if the team is willing to learn Dart.
In practice: the majority of Swedish developers we know recommend React Native for most projects, especially where integration with web technologies and existing JavaScript libraries is important.